{"TEXT":"Nh\u00e2n k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 60 n\u0103m ng\u00e0y B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 ATK Th\u00e1i Nguy\u00ean l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c (20-5-1947 \u2013 20-5-2007), t\u1ec9nh Th\u00e1i Nguy\u00ean t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch \u201cB\u00e1c H\u1ed3 v\u1edbi Th\u00e1i Nguy\u00ean - Th\u00e1i Nguy\u00ean v\u1edbi B\u00e1c H\u1ed3\u201d, ghi l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c t\u1ea1i Th\u00e1i Nguy\u00ean, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c s\u00e2u \u0111\u1eadm c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Th\u00e1i Nguy\u00ean v\u1edbi B\u00e1c H\u1ed3. V\u1edbi 536 trang, k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc 20,5cm, cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch cung c\u1ea5p cho \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng lao c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ed1i s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1i Nguy\u00ean n\u00f3i ri\u00eang v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ta n\u00f3i chung, qua nhi\u1ec1u t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u qu\u00fd, phong ph\u00fa v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady cao gi\u00fap cho b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecdc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 tham kh\u1ea3o\u2026 S\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n n\u0103m 2007, v\u1edbi n\u1ed9i dung g\u1ed3m n\u0103m ch\u01b0\u01a1ng:
\r\n
\r\n Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t: B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn Th\u00e1i Nguy\u00ean l\u00e0m n\u01a1i x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng An to\u00e0n khu:
\r\n Th\u00e1i Nguy\u00ean l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ec9nh mi\u1ec1n n\u00fai v\u00e0 trung du B\u1eafc B\u1ed9. Trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u1ea5u tranh d\u1ef1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 gi\u1eef n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, Th\u00e1i Nguy\u00ean v\u1eeba \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u0103n qu\u00e2n gi\u1eb7c t\u1eeb ph\u01b0\u01a1ng B\u1eafc tr\u00e0n xu\u1ed1ng c\u01b0\u1edbp ph\u00e1 mi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng, v\u1eeba l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 d\u00e2n ta tri\u1ec3n khai l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ed1ng qu\u00e2n gi\u1eb7c x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf mi\u1ec1n bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi. Ch\u00ednh t\u1eeb v\u1ecb tr\u00ed chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n d\u1ee5ng v\u00f5 m\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed n\u00e0y, \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y s\u1edbm c\u00f3 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, m\u1ed9t l\u00f2ng trung ki\u00ean, quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m x\u1ea3 th\u00e2n v\u00ec n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed7i khi c\u00f3 gi\u1eb7c ngo\u1ea1i x\u00e2m.
\r\n
\r\n Ngay t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1940, khi chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o phong tr\u00e0o c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, l\u00e3nh t\u1ee5 Nguy\u1ec5n \u00c1i Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ebfn phong tr\u00e0o c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u1edf Th\u00e1i Nguy\u00ean, th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00e0y, B\u00e1c n\u00eau r\u00f5: \u201cC\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ecba Cao B\u1eb1ng s\u1ebd m\u1edf ra tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng l\u1edbn cho c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ta\u2026 Nh\u01b0ng t\u1eeb Cao B\u1eb1ng c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u1ec1 Th\u00e1i Nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng xu\u1ed1ng n\u1eefa m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. C\u00f3 n\u1ed1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phong tr\u00e0o v\u1edbi Th\u00e1i Nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c th\u00ec khi ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5u tranh v\u0169 trang, l\u00fac thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng, l\u00fac kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1eef\u201d.
\r\n
\r\n Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Th\u00e1i Nguy\u00ean c\u00f3 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi. Th\u00e1i Nguy\u00ean l\u1ea1i \u1edf v\u00e0o v\u1ecb tr\u00ed h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i, \u201cti\u1ebfn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh, lui c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1eef\u201d, n\u00ean trong su\u1ed1t chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i l\u1ecbch s\u1eed d\u1ef1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 gi\u1eef n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Th\u00e1i Nguy\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p r\u1ea5t to l\u1edbn. Theo nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edbng V\u00f5 Nguy\u00ean Gi\u00e1p k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i: \u201cT\u00f4i c\u00f2n nh\u1edb khi B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc, trong th\u1eddi gian ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf Cao B\u1eb1ng, t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp, B\u00e1c n\u00f3i: H\u00f4m nay, ta c\u00f3 hai ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9ng ch\u00e2n l\u00e0 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 Cao B\u1eb1ng, v\u00e0 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 B\u1eafc S\u01a1n (L\u1ea1ng S\u01a1n), ta ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 c\u1ea3 hai c\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u0111\u00f3, m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng th\u00e0nh c\u0103n c\u1ee9 Cao - B\u1eafc - L\u1ea1ng, Cao B\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n cho vi\u1ec7c li\u00ean l\u1ea1c v\u1edbi qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, nh\u01b0ng \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed xa Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u00e1; v\u00ec v\u1eady, c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u00e0nh trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a c\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ecba Vi\u1ec7t B\u1eafc. N\u01a1i \u1ea5y ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1t, c\u01a1 s\u1edf ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 \u201cti\u1ebfn kh\u1ea3 d\u0129 c\u00f4ng, tho\u00e1i kh\u1ea3 d\u0129 th\u1ee7\u201d. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, B\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ecdn t\u1ec9nh Th\u00e1i Nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ecba Vi\u1ec7t B\u1eafc bao g\u1ed3m 6 t\u1ec9nh Cao - B\u1eafc - L\u1ea1ng - H\u00e0 - Tuy\u00ean - Th\u00e1i. Khi th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u01b0\u1edbc ta, B\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t B\u1eafc v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ATK kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n c\u00e1c huy\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ecbnh H\u00f3a, \u0110\u1ea1i T\u1eeb, Ph\u00fa L\u01b0\u01a1ng, V\u00f5 Nhai, S\u01a1n D\u01b0\u01a1ng, Y\u00ean S\u01a1n, Chi\u00eam H\u00f3a v\u00e0 Ch\u1ee3 \u0110\u1ed3n thu\u1ed9c ba t\u1ec9nh Th\u00e1i Nguy\u00ean, Tuy\u00ean Quang, B\u1eafc K\u1ea1n. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u201cTh\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn\u201d. Trong \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c khu ATK Th\u00e1i Nguy\u00ean c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn. V\u00ec \u1edf \u0111\u00f3, B\u00e1c H\u1ed3, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed T\u1ed5ng B\u00ed th\u01b0 Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Chinh, Th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ee5 Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng, B\u1ed9 T\u1ed5ng T\u01b0 l\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan B\u1ed9 T\u1ed5ng tham m\u01b0u, T\u1ed5ng C\u1ee5c Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, T\u1ed5ng C\u1ee5c H\u1eadu c\u1ea7n v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 quan tr\u1ecdng y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 \u1edf, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. \u0110\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 n\u01a1i ra \u0111\u1eddi nhi\u1ec1u quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, B\u1ed9 T\u1ed5ng T\u01b0 l\u1ec7nh trong su\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p\u2026
\r\n
\r\n Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9 hai: Nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 t\u1ea1i An to\u00e0n khu Th\u00e1i Nguy\u00ean l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn, ki\u1ebfn qu\u1ed1c:
\r\n
\r\n Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y g\u1ed3m hai ph\u1ea7n: B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 \u1edf An to\u00e0n khu Th\u00e1i Nguy\u00ean trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn (1947-1950) v\u00e0 trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1951-1954.
\r\n
\r\n Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn, sau khi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ecdn Th\u00e1i Nguy\u00ean l\u00e0m An to\u00e0n khu, B\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn, ki\u1ebfn qu\u1ed1c. Nh\u01b0: N\u0103m 1947, ng\u00e0y 20-5, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u1ebfn \u1edf v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i r\u1eebng Khau T\u00fd, th\u00f4n \u0110i\u1ec1m M\u1ea1c (nay l\u00e0 x\u00e3 \u0110i\u1ec1m M\u1eb7c), x\u00e3 Thanh \u0110\u1ecbnh, huy\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ecbnh H\u00f3a, Th\u00e1i Nguy\u00ean; T\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 25-5, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh g\u1eedi th\u01b0 cho \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o, b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i, d\u00e2n qu\u00e2n t\u1ef1 v\u1ec7 c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 vi\u1ebft Th\u01b0 g\u1eedi nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1o v\u00e0 Th\u01b0 g\u1eedi anh em gi\u1edbi v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c Nam B\u1ed9; Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00e0y 27-5, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ra l\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p sau nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a Cao \u1ee7y B\u00f4lae; Ng\u00e0y 27-5, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh g\u1eedi th\u01b0 cho H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb d\u00e2n qu\u00e2n, t\u1ef1 v\u1ec7 du k\u00edch to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c. C\u0169ng trong th\u00e1ng 5 n\u00e0y, B\u00e1c tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi 11 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a Vasi\u0111\u00e9p Rao - th\u00f4ng t\u00edn vi\u00ean H\u00e3ng Reuter; \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, ng\u00e0y 6-6, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh k\u00fd S\u1eafc l\u1ec7nh s\u1ed1 58\/SL, \u0111\u1eb7t 3 lo\u1ea1i hu\u00e2n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng: Sao v\u00e0ng, H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, \u0110\u1ed9c l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eb7ng (ho\u1eb7c truy t\u1eb7ng) cho \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u1edbi d\u00e2n; ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Ng\u00e0y 10-6, B\u00e1c g\u1eedi th\u01b0 cho t\u01b0\u1edbng Raun Xal\u0103ng, T\u1ed5ng ch\u1ec9 huy qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i vi\u1ec5n chinh Ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, nh\u1edd Xal\u0103ng chuy\u1ec3n b\u1ee9c th\u01b0 c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi L\u00ea\u00f4ng Blum; Ng\u00e0y 12-6, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh vi\u1ebft th\u01b0 g\u1eedi \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ea3ng b\u1ed9 Li\u00ean khu IV; Ng\u00e0y 16-6, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft Th\u01b0 g\u1eedi c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean c\u01a1 quan Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7; Ng\u00e0y 19-6, nh\u00e2n k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c tr\u00f2n 6 th\u00e1ng, B\u00e1c ra L\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi g\u1eedi \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o v\u00e0 to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 v\u1ec7 qu\u1ed1c qu\u00e2n, d\u00e2n qu\u00e2n t\u1ef1 v\u1ec7; Ng\u00e0y 20-6, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ra L\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi g\u1eedi nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi; Ng\u00e0y 22-6, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i; Ng\u00e0y 30-6, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh g\u1eedi \u0111i\u1ec7n ch\u00fac m\u1eebng t\u1edbi Ban Ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u0110\u1ea3ng D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam nh\u00e2n k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 3 ng\u00e0y th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u0110\u1ea3ng D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7; C\u0169ng trong th\u00e1ng 6, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Cao \u1ee7y B\u00f4lae, vi\u1ebft b\u00e0i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n (k\u00fd b\u00fat danh A.G.) \u0111\u0103ng tr\u00ean b\u00e1o S\u1ef1 th\u1eadt. T\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 16-7 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 20-11-1947, B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng t\u1ea1i Th\u00e1i Nguy\u00ean. Ng\u00e0y 29-11, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn \u1edf v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i Khu\u00f4n \u0110\u00e0o, x\u00e3 Trung Y\u00ean, huy\u1ec7n S\u01a1n D\u01b0\u01a1ng (Tuy\u00ean Quang).
\r\n N\u0103m 1948, ng\u00e0y 1-1, B\u00e1c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn \u1edf v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i x\u00f3m Khu\u00f4n T\u00e1t, x\u00e3 Ph\u00fa \u0110\u00ecnh, huy\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ecbnh H\u00f3a (Th\u00e1i Nguy\u00ean). T\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 to\u1ea1n H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Ban Ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng (m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng, ng\u00e0y 15 v\u00e0 16-1); Ng\u00e0y 20-1, B\u00e1c k\u00fd 6 s\u1eafc l\u1ec7nh (s\u1eafc l\u1ec7nh s\u1ed1 110, 111, 112); Ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3, B\u00e1c k\u00fd 16 s\u1eafc l\u1ec7nh ng\u00e0y 25-1\u2026 T\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 2 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 7-9-1948, B\u00e1c vi\u1ebft b\u00e0i, k\u00fd s\u1eafc l\u1ec7nh, g\u1eedi th\u01b0, tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a b\u00e1o ch\u00ed, ra L\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi g\u1eedi nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng s\u0129 nh\u00e2n d\u1ecbp 1.000 ng\u00e0y kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn (ng\u00e0y 10-6), L\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi thi \u0111ua \u00e1i qu\u1ed1c (ng\u00e0y 11-6)\u2026 \u0110\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 12-9, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn \u1edf v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i huy\u1ec7n S\u01a1n D\u01b0\u01a1ng (Tuy\u00ean Quang).
\r\n
\r\n N\u0103m 1949, ng\u00e0y 18-1, B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 d\u1ef1 L\u1ec5 b\u1ebf m\u1ea1c H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 \u0110\u1ea3ng l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 6\u2026 Ng\u00e0y 6 v\u00e0 7-5, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh ch\u1ee7 tr\u00ec H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng (m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng) \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1 \u00e1n ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n, kinh t\u1ebf\u2026 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0a ra \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ea3ng. Trong c\u00e1c th\u00e1ng 5, th\u00e1ng 6, th\u00e1ng 9 v\u00e0 th\u00e1ng 11-1949, B\u00e1c tham d\u1ef1 nhi\u1ec1u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn, ki\u1ebfn qu\u1ed1c.
\r\n
\r\n T\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 1950, t\u1ea1i ATK \u0110\u1ecbnh H\u00f3a \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec5n ra nhi\u1ec1u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ngo\u1ea1i giao c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh. B\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng ti\u1ebfp \u0110o\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Ph\u00e1p do L\u00ea\u00f4 Phighe d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u, c\u00e1c \u0111o\u00e0n c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n Trung Qu\u1ed1c, \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111i\u1ec7n \u1ea3nh Li\u00ean X\u00f4 v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o di\u1ec5n n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng C\u00e1cmen\u2026 \u0111\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho Chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch Bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi.
\r\n
\r\n Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1951-1954, \u1edf An to\u00e0n khu Th\u00e1i Nguy\u00ean, sau Chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch Bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi, Ban Th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ee5 Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1edf Chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch Trung du. Chi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0y 25-10-1951, B\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m v\u00e0 n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb Trung c\u1ea5p Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i (nay l\u00e0 H\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb). T\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 30-4 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 6-5-1952, t\u1ea1i x\u00e3 H\u1ee3p Th\u00e0nh, huy\u1ec7n Ph\u00fa L\u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u1ec9nh Th\u00e1i Nguy\u00ean, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 tr\u00ec \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i Chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 thi \u0111ua v\u00e0 C\u00e1n b\u1ed9 g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eabu to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t. Ng\u00e0y 9-9-1952, B\u00e1c \u0111\u1ebfn ATK Th\u00e1i Nguy\u00ean th\u0103m H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb giao nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb tham gia Chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch T\u00e2y B\u1eafc (do B\u1ed9 T\u1ed5ng Tham m\u01b0u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c). \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi \u00e2m m\u01b0u v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbch, B\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee7 tr\u00ec cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb b\u00e0n k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch t\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn \u0110\u00f4ng - Xu\u00e2n 1953-1954. Ng\u00e0y 6-12-1953, t\u1ea1i T\u1ec9n Keo, x\u00e3 Ph\u00fa \u0110\u00ecnh, huy\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ecbnh H\u00f3a, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh ch\u1ee7 tr\u00ec cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb nghe T\u1ed5ng Qu\u00e2n \u1ee7y b\u00e1o c\u00e1o Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n t\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn m\u00f9a Xu\u00e2n n\u0103m 1954. Ng\u00e0y 1-1-1954, c\u0169ng t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, B\u00e1c d\u1ef1 h\u1ecdp B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01a1 quan l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, ch\u1ec9 huy Chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean Ph\u1ee7\u2026 \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, ng\u00e0y 1-9-1954, t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed3i Giang, x\u00e3 \u0110\u1ed9c L\u1eadp (nay l\u00e0 Ti\u00ean H\u1ed9i), Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn Qu\u1ed1c th\u01b0 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 Trung Qu\u1ed1c La Qu\u00ed Ba. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 L\u1ec5 nh\u1eadn Qu\u1ed1c th\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a\u2026 Ng\u00e0y 10-10-1954, t\u1eeb ATK \u0110\u1ea1i T\u1eeb, t\u1ec9nh Th\u00e1i Nguy\u00ean, B\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 ra L\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi nh\u00e2n ng\u00e0y Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng. Ng\u00e0y 12-10-1954, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh r\u1eddi c\u0103n nh\u00e0 s\u00e0n b\u00e9 nh\u1ecf, \u0111\u01a1n s\u01a1 tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3i Thanh Tr\u00fac tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, sau g\u1ea7n 8 n\u0103m xa c\u00e1ch.
\r\n
\r\n Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9 ba: B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 v\u1edbi Th\u00e1i Nguy\u00ean - Th\u00e1i Nguy\u00ean v\u1edbi B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 trong c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng Ph\u00e1p:
\r\n
\r\n Ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 trong c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng Ph\u00e1p. Nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 t\u1ea1i Th\u00e1i Nguy\u00ean, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb khi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn ATK \u0110\u1ecbnh H\u00f3a cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng 5-1947. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, B\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 cho m\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch \u1ee6y ban h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh huy\u1ec7n Ma \u0110\u00ecnh T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 nghe b\u00e1o c\u00e1o t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh m\u1ecdi m\u1eb7t \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng\u2026; \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 12-10-1954, t\u1eeb n\u01a1i \u1edf v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed3i Thanh Tr\u00fac, x\u00f3m \u0110\u1ea7m Mua, x\u00e3 H\u00f9ng C\u01b0\u1eddng, huy\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1i T\u1eeb (Th\u00e1i Nguy\u00ean), Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ec1 Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, k\u1ebft th\u00fac g\u1ea7n 8 n\u0103m \u1edf v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i ATK Vi\u1ec7t B\u1eafc - Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc (2-4-1947 \u2013 12-10-1954).\u2026
\r\n
\r\n Trong su\u1ed1t th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0y, v\u00e2ng l\u1eddi B\u00e1c H\u1ed3, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea3ng b\u1ed9 t\u1ec9nh Th\u00e1i Nguy\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea5u tranh gi\u00e0nh v\u00e0 gi\u1eef ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0: c\u00f9ng nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng trong t\u1ec9nh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n Ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb Nh\u1eadt - Ph\u00e1p b\u1eafn nhau v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta (12-3-1945); c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn trong vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00f3i h\u01b0\u1edfng \u1ee9ng l\u1eddi k\u00eau h\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a H\u1ed3 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch; t\u00edch c\u1ef1c khai hoang, ph\u1ee5c h\u00f3a theo tinh th\u1ea7n \u201cKh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t b\u1ecb b\u1ecf hoang\u201d, \u201ct\u1ea5c \u0111\u1ea5t t\u1ea5c v\u00e0ng\u201d c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c; \u0110\u1ea3ng b\u1ed9 Th\u00e1i Nguy\u00ean t\u1eadp trung l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o phong tr\u00e0o thanh to\u00e1n n\u1ea1n m\u00f9 ch\u1eef theo l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c;\u2026 Ngo\u00e0i ra, trong th\u1eddi gian Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o cao c\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ebfn \u1edf v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i ATK \u0110\u1ea1i T\u1eeb (t\u1eeb cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng 8 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00e1ng 10-1954), qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 d\u00e2n trong huy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1, ch\u1edf che, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 an to\u00e0n tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i.
\r\n
\r\n Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9 t\u01b0: B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 v\u1edbi Th\u00e1i Nguy\u00ean - Th\u00e1i Nguy\u00ean v\u1edbi B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 trong kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9, c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c:
\r\n
\r\n Th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 n\u00e0y, H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh c\u00f9ng Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e3 s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t v\u1ea1ch ra \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch nh\u1eb1m l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o to\u00e0n d\u00e2n ta \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft, gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng m\u1edbi m\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t ra tr\u00ean c\u1ea3 hai mi\u1ec1n Nam - B\u1eafc, nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft l\u00e0 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc v\u1eefng m\u1ea1nh, l\u00e0m h\u1eadu thu\u1eabn cho cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o mi\u1ec1n Nam \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00e0.
\r\n
\r\n Trong b\u1ed9n b\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ean c\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb cao nh\u1ea5t, nh\u01b0ng B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 v\u1eabn d\u00e0nh cho \u0110\u1ea3ng b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Th\u00e1i Nguy\u00ean nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m s\u00e2u s\u1eafc, \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 trong th\u01b0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft g\u1eedi \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o t\u1ec9nh ta t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1946: \u201cTuy hi\u1ec7n nay t\u00f4i \u1edf H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, xa c\u00e1ch v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd t\u00f4i qu\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o\u2026 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00f4i tuy xa c\u00e1ch nh\u01b0ng l\u00f2ng t\u00f4i lu\u00f4n g\u1ea7n anh em\u201d. T\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 12-1954 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 1-1-1964, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 7 l\u1ea7n Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp l\u00ean th\u0103m h\u1ecfi, \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0110\u1ea3ng b\u1ed9 Th\u00e1i Nguy\u00ean l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi. \u0110\u1ec3 k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean khen th\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Th\u00e1i Nguy\u00ean ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u v\u01b0\u01a1n l\u00ean, t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1955 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1969, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 24 l\u1ea7n B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 t\u1eb7ng Huy hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho nh\u1eefng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n l\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u00edch xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc. Ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m, n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n, g\u1eedi th\u01b0 bi\u1ec3u d\u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u1eb7ng qu\u00e0, t\u1eb7ng Huy cho nh\u1eefng \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb v\u00e0 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u00e0nh t\u00edch. B\u00e1c c\u00f2n ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n, u\u1ed1n n\u1eafn nh\u1eefng l\u1ec7ch l\u1ea1c, thi\u1ebfu s\u00f3t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, m\u1ed7i khi c\u00f3 d\u1ecbp g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a t\u1ec9nh v\u1ec1 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eabn th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf, c\u0103n d\u1eb7n ph\u1ea3i t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft: \u0110o\u00e0n k\u1ebft trong \u0110\u1ea3ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft trong n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c trong t\u1ec9nh, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 Th\u00e1i Nguy\u00ean l\u00e0 t\u1ec9nh c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c anh em sinh s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi nhau t\u1eeb l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi\u2026 B\u1ee9c th\u01b0 n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c c\u0169ng ch\u1ee9a chan t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m, \u00e2n c\u1ea7n v\u00e0 th\u1eafm thi\u1ebft.
\r\n
\r\n V\u00e2ng l\u1eddi B\u00e1c, \u0110\u1ea3ng b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ec9nh Th\u00e1i Nguy\u00ean x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9. Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Th\u00e1i Nguy\u00ean ph\u1ea5n kh\u1edfi b\u1eaft tay v\u00e0o x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi, ba h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c x\u00e3 n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean tr\u00ean mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u1edf x\u00e3 H\u00f9ng S\u01a1n huy\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1i T\u1eeb\u2026 Trong d\u1ecbp k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 75 ng\u00e0y sinh Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh (19-5-1980 \u2013 19-5-1965), Ban Ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u0110\u1ea3ng b\u1ed9 t\u1ec9nh g\u1eedi th\u01b0 ch\u00fac th\u1ecd v\u00e0 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh t\u00edch \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Th\u00e1i Nguy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1eebng th\u1ecd Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, xin h\u1ee9a: \u201c\u2026 quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c nh\u1eefng khuy\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec3m\u2026; t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng h\u01a1n n\u1eefa c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ra s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean to\u00e0n \u0110\u1ea3ng b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c trong t\u1ec9nh thi \u0111ua ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh th\u0103ng l\u1ee3i k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u0103m 1965; t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u l\u00e0m cho Th\u00e1i Nguy\u00ean mau ch\u00f3ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng t\u1ec9nh c\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc ph\u1ed3n vinh v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf, v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u1ec1 qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng\u201d(1).
\r\n
\r\n Tuy nhi\u00ean, gi\u1eefa l\u00fac cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9, c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta \u0111ang \u1edf v\u00e0o giai \u0111o\u1ea1n gay go, quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh - v\u1ecb l\u00e3nh t\u1ee5 mu\u00f4n v\u00e0n k\u00ednh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ta t\u1eeb tr\u00ean (ng\u00e0y 2-9-1969). \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng l\u1edbn lao, m\u1ed9t \u0111au th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi to\u00e0n \u0110\u1ea3ng, to\u00e0n qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 to\u00e0n d\u00e2n ta. H\u00f2a chung v\u1edbi n\u1ed7i \u0111au c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, \u0110\u1ea3ng b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Th\u00e1i Nguy\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn \u0111au th\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00e0nh h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, ra s\u1ee9c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1eadu ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1eefng m\u1ea1nh, chi vi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eafc l\u1ef1c cho ti\u1ec1n tuy\u1ebfn mi\u1ec1n Nam, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n Di ch\u00fac c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9, c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c. Tr\u1ea3i qua 21 n\u0103m kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9 (1954-1975), 48.278 ng\u01b0\u1eddi con \u01b0u t\u00fa c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Th\u00e1i Nguy\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 gia nh\u1eadp c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, trong \u0111\u00f3 h\u00e0ng v\u1ea1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 tham gia chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u tr\u00ean c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng mi\u1ec1n Nam, L\u00e0o, Campuchia\u2026 Qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 d\u00e2n Th\u00e1i Nguy\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 anh d\u0169ng chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u tr\u00ean 400 tr\u1eadn, b\u1eafn r\u01a1i 61 m\u00e1y bay M\u1ef9\u2026
\r\n
\r\n Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9 n\u0103m: D\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, \u0110\u1ea3ng b\u1ed9 t\u1ec9nh Th\u00e1i Nguy\u00ean t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh:
\r\n
\r\n Ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng b\u1ed9 t\u1ec9nh Th\u00e1i Nguy\u00ean trong c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 trong hai cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn. H\u01a1n 70 n\u0103m qua, \u0110\u1ea3ng b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c t\u1ec9nh Th\u00e1i Nguy\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p, \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00f9ng h\u1eadu d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh. Ch\u00ednh nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 T\u1ed5ng kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ng\u00e0y 20-8-1945\u2026 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng v\u00e0o \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eafng m\u00f9a Xu\u00e2n 1975.
\r\n
\r\n Sau 20 n\u0103m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1997, khi t\u1ec9nh Th\u00e1i Nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i l\u1eadp, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Th\u00e1i Nguy\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c, s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o trong lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, l\u00e0m bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n Th\u00e1i Nguy\u00ean c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, kinh t\u1ebf, v\u0103n h\u00f3a, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, an ninh qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng.
\r\n
\r\n Cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh cho c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c trong t\u1ec9nh, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 tr\u1ebb; \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c gi\u1eef v\u1eefng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t huy nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a anh h\u00f9ng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng trong c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh v\u1ec7 qu\u1ed1c th\u00e0nh tinh th\u1ea7n c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng trong s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc; x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7t Nam x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a; x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng Th\u00e1i Nguy\u00ean tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 v\u00e0 ph\u1ed3n vinh \/.
","TYPE":"HTML"}